Role-playing physical exercise, videos, and student worksheets. Project TND was initially created for high-risk students attending option or continuation high schools. It has been adapted and tested amongst students attending regular KPT-8602 manufacturer higher schools also. Project TND’s lessons are presented over a four to six week period. Project TND received a score of 3.1 (out of four.0) on readiness for dissemination by NREPP. System Components–Project TND was created to fill a gap in substance abuse prevention programming for senior higher school youth. Project TND addresses three principal risk elements for tobacco, alcohol, along with other drug use, violence-related behaviors, as well as other problem behaviors among youth. These involve motivation things including attitudes, beliefs,Kid Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. Author manuscript; readily available in PMC 2011 July 1.Griffin and BotvinPageand expectations concerning substance use; social, self-control, and coping expertise; and decision-making abilities with an emphasis on tips on how to make decisions that bring about healthpromoting behaviors. Project TND is based on an underlying theoretical framework proposing that young folks at risk for substance abuse won’t use substances if they 1) are aware of misconceptions, myths, and misleading facts about drug use that leads to use; two) have sufficient coping, self-control, along with other capabilities that assist them reduce their danger for use; three) know about how substance use might have unfavorable consequences both in their very own lives as inside the lives of other people; four) are conscious of cessation strategies for quitting smoking and also other forms of substance use; and 5) have excellent decision-making abilities and are in a position to make a commitment to not use substances. Program supplies for Project TND include things like an implementation manual for providers covering instructions for every on the 12 lessons, a video on how substance abuse can impede life objectives, a student workbook, an optional kit containing evaluation supplies, the book The Social Psychology of Drug Abuse, and Project TND outcome articles. Program Providers and Instruction Requirements–A one- to two-day coaching workshop carried out by a certified trainer is encouraged for teachers before implementing Project TND. The coaching workshops are created to construct the abilities that teachers need to have to provide the lessons with fidelity, and inform them in the theoretical basis, plan content, instructional methods, and objectives with the system.NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author ManuscriptEvidence of Effectiveness–In support with the quality of analysis on Project TND, the NREPP web web site lists 5 peer-reviewed outcome papers with study populations consisting of mainly Hispanic/Latino and White youth, in addition to four replication research. Across 3 randomized trials, students in Project TND schools exhibited a 25 reduction in rates of challenging drug use relative to students in handle schools at the one-year follow-up; also, those who utilised alcohol before the intervention exhibited a reduction in alcohol use prevalence of involving 7 and 12 relative to controls. Within a study testing a revised 12session TND curriculum, students in Project TND PubMed ID:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20483746 schools (relative to students in control schools) exhibited a reduction in cigarette use of 27 in the one-year follow-up and 50 at the two-year follow-up, a reduction in marijuana use of 22 in the one-year follow-up, and at the two-year follow-up students in TND schools have been about one particular fifth as likel.