Role-playing T5601640 custom synthesis physical exercise, videos, and student worksheets. Project TND was initially created for high-risk students attending option or continuation higher schools. It has been adapted and tested among students attending conventional higher schools at the same time. Project TND’s lessons are presented more than a four to six week period. Project TND received a score of 3.1 (out of 4.0) on readiness for dissemination by NREPP. Program Components–Project TND was created to fill a gap in substance abuse prevention programming for senior higher college youth. Project TND addresses three primary risk factors for tobacco, alcohol, and other drug use, violence-related behaviors, and also other challenge behaviors amongst youth. These contain motivation things for instance attitudes, beliefs,Youngster Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 July 1.Griffin and BotvinPageand expectations regarding substance use; social, self-control, and coping capabilities; and decision-making abilities with an emphasis on ways to make choices that result in healthpromoting behaviors. Project TND is based on an underlying theoretical framework proposing that young people today at danger for substance abuse will not use substances if they 1) are conscious of misconceptions, myths, and misleading info about drug use that leads to use; 2) have adequate coping, self-control, and also other expertise that help them reduced their threat for use; 3) know about how substance use might have negative consequences each in their very own lives as within the lives of others; 4) are conscious of cessation methods for quitting smoking as well as other types of substance use; and 5) have very good decision-making expertise and are in a position to produce a commitment to not use substances. System materials for Project TND incorporate an implementation manual for providers covering directions for every single of the 12 lessons, a video on how substance abuse can impede life ambitions, a student workbook, an optional kit containing evaluation supplies, the book The Social Psychology of Drug Abuse, and Project TND outcome articles. System Providers and Training Requirements–A one- to two-day instruction workshop carried out by a certified trainer is advisable for teachers before implementing Project TND. The training workshops are developed to develop the abilities that teachers want to deliver the lessons with fidelity, and inform them of the theoretical basis, program content material, instructional procedures, and objectives of your program.NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author ManuscriptEvidence of Effectiveness–In assistance in the high quality of analysis on Project TND, the NREPP web web page lists 5 peer-reviewed outcome papers with study populations consisting of primarily Hispanic/Latino and White youth, together with 4 replication studies. Across three randomized trials, students in Project TND schools exhibited a 25 reduction in prices of challenging drug use relative to students in control schools at the one-year follow-up; in addition, people that employed alcohol before the intervention exhibited a reduction in alcohol use prevalence of involving 7 and 12 relative to controls. Inside a study testing a revised 12session TND curriculum, students in Project TND PubMed ID:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20483746 schools (relative to students in control schools) exhibited a reduction in cigarette use of 27 at the one-year follow-up and 50 at the two-year follow-up, a reduction in marijuana use of 22 at the one-year follow-up, and in the two-year follow-up students in TND schools were about 1 fifth as likel.