Additional information:
Synthetic double-stranded RNA (dsRNA); Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) agonist. Aids generation of stable, mature dendritic cells in combination with TLR8 agonist CL 075. Transfection into NIT-1 β cells induces β-cell apoptosis. Immunostimulant. Transfection of Poly (I:C) into NIT-1 cells has been used as a model of intracellular dsRNA-induced β cell apoptosis. Eighteen hours post transfection, 45% of the cells were apoptotic with an increase in NF-kB, p50/p65 nuclear translocation, and cleavage of caspases 3 and 8, as well as transcriptional induction of caspase 12, Fas, IL-15, and the TNF receptor-associated ligand (TRAIL). It has been suggested that Poly(I:C) is one of the most appropriate generators of stable mature dendritic cells (DC). These mature DC might generate in vivo effective immune responses after injection due to their ability to secrete bioactive IL-12 after CD40 ligation. Poly (I:C) was used as a potent adjuvant to enhance the specific anti-tumor immune responses against a peptide-based vaccine . Robbins et al (2003) Nuclear factor-κB translocation mediates double-stranded ribonucleic acid-induced NIT-1 beta-cell apoptosis and up-regulates caspase-12 and tumor necrosis factor-associated ligand (TRAIL). Endocrinology 144 4616 PMID: 12960048 . Rouas et al (2004) Poly(I:C) used for human dendritic cell maturation preserves their ability to secondarily secrete bioactive IL-12. Int.Immunol. 16 767 PMID: 15096480 . West et al (2011) TLR signalling augments macrophage bactericidal activity through mitochondrial ROS. Nature 472 476 PMID: 21525932 . Spranger et al (2010) Generation of Th1-polarizing dendritic cells using the TLR7/8 agonist CL075. J.Immunol. 185 738 PMID: 20511554|Product information|CAS Number: 24939-03-5|Molecular Weight: 671.40|Formula: C19H27N7O16P2|Chemical Name: {[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(6-oxo-6,9-dihydro-3H-purin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}phosphonic acid; {[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-5-(4-amino-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}phosphonic acid|Smiles: NC1C=CN([C@@H]2O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)C(=O)N=1.OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1O)N1C=NC2=C1NC=NC2=O|InChiKey: ACEVNMQDUCOKHT-YJZUVTEISA-N|InChi: InChI=1S/C10H13N4O8P.C9H14N3O8P/c15-6-4(1-21-23(18,19)20)22-10(7(6)16)14-3-13-5-8(14)11-2-12-9(5)17;10-5-1-2-12(9(15)11-5)8-7(14)6(13)4(20-8)3-19-21(16,17)18/h2-4,6-7,10,15-16H,1H2,(H,11,12,17)(H2,18,19,20);1-2,4,6-8,13-14H,3H2,(H2,10,11,15)(H2,16,17,18)/t4-,6-,7-,10-;4-,6-,7+,8-/m11/s1|Technical Data|Appearance: Solid Power|Purity: ≥98% (or refer to the Certificate of Analysis)|Shipping Condition: Shipped under ambient temperature as non-hazardous chemical or refer to Certificate of Analysis|Storage Condition: Dry, dark and -20 oC for 1 year or refer to the Certificate of Analysis.|Shelf Life: ≥12 months if stored properly.|Stock Solution Storage: 0 – 4 oC for 1 month or refer to the Certificate of Analysis.|Drug Formulation: To be determined|HS Tariff Code: 382200|Products are for research use only. Not for human use.|