Total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage, TCPC: full cavopulmonary connection, TGA: transposition
Total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage, TCPC: comprehensive cavopulmonary connection, TGA: transposition on the fantastic arteries, VSD: ventricular septal defect.Biomolecules 2021, 11, x FOR PEER REVIEW7 ofBiomolecules 2021, 11,Anatomical complexity of the patients was characterized by the high prevalence of positional anomalies (dextrocardia/mesocardia: 8/15 = 53.33 ), visceral heterotaxy (5/1520 7 of = 33.33 ), and anomalies from the systemic or pulmonary venous return (7/15 = 46.66 ). Figure two demonstrates a case situation (Case 11) with ideal atrial isomerism and hemiazygos continuity in the interrupted inferior vena cava planned for interatrial baffle completion.Figure two. 3D-printed hollow model of of suitable atrial isomerism, visceral heterotaxy, dextrocardia, common atrium, and Figure 2. 3D-printed hollow model right atrial isomerism, visceral heterotaxy, dextrocardia, popular atrium, and hemiazygos continuity to leftto left superiorcava (Case 11). (A)11). (A) Proper anterior view with the ventricular apex removed. hemiazygos continuity superior vena vena cava (Case Appropriate anterior oblique oblique view using the ventricular apex Innominate vein and also the interrupted inferior vena cava connected by the hemiayzgos vein drain into left-sided atrium via removed. Innominate vein as well as the interrupted inferior vena cava connected by the hemiayzgos vein drain into left-sided left superior vena cava. The hepatic veins also drain to the left-sided atrium. (B) Posterior view. Abbreviations: AAo: atrium via left superior vena cava. The hepatic veins also drain to the left-sided atrium. (B) Posterior view. Abbreviations: ascending aorta, DAo: descending aorta, Haz: hemiazygos vein, HV: hepatic vein, innom art/vein: innominate artery and AAo: IVS: interventricular septum, L-AA: left-sided morphologically appropriate atrial appendage, LCCA: left typical carotid vein, ascending aorta, DAo: descending aorta, Haz: hemiazygos vein, HV: hepatic vein, innom art/vein: innominate artery LPA: left pulmonary artery, LPV: left L-AA: left-sided morphologically correct atrial L-SVC: left superior vena cava, artery,and vein, IVS: interventricular septum,pulmonary vein, LSCA: left subclavian artery,appendage, LCCA: left popular carotid artery, LPA: pulmonary trunk, R-AA: right-sided morphologically appropriate atrial appendage, RPA: correct pulmonary LV: left ventricle, PT:left pulmonary artery, LPV: left pulmonary vein, LSCA: left subclavian artery, L-SVC: left superior artery, RPV: appropriate pulmonary vein, RV: righttrunk, R-AA: right-sided morphologically ideal atrial appendage, RPA: right vena cava, LV: left ventricle, PT: pulmonary ventricle. pulmonary artery, RPV: suitable pulmonary vein, RV: right ventricle.In spite of the complicated anatomy, restoration of biventricular circulation was achievable for patients with two Tenidap In stock ventricles (10/15), but in one scenario (Case 15, Figure 3), both the 3D virtual and printed models have been very beneficial in disproving the feasibility of reconnection with the left ventricle for the aorta, and as a result, biventricular circulation.Biomolecules 2021, 11, 1703 lecules 2021, 11, x FOR PEER REVIEW8 of8 ofFigure three. 3D-printed blood Nimbolide Cancer volume model of mesocardia, typical atrium, heart (supero-inferior ventricles), Figure three. 3D-printed blood volume model of mesocardia, prevalent atrium, criss-cross criss-cross heart (superoinferior ventricles), transposition of your great arteries, and pulmonary atresia, restrictive VSD and transposition of your wonderful arteries, and pulmonary atresia, restricti.