Role-playing exercise, videos, and student worksheets. Project TND was initially developed for high-risk students attending alternative or continuation higher schools. It has been adapted and tested among students attending standard higher schools too. Project TND’s lessons are presented more than a four to six week period. Project TND received a score of 3.1 (out of four.0) on readiness for dissemination by NREPP. Plan Components–Project TND was created to fill a gap in substance abuse prevention programming for senior high school youth. Project TND addresses 3 principal risk aspects for tobacco, alcohol, and also other drug use, violence-related behaviors, and also other challenge behaviors among youth. These consist of motivation elements like attitudes, beliefs,Kid Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2011 July 1.Griffin and BotvinPageand expectations regarding substance use; social, self-control, and coping abilities; and decision-making expertise with an emphasis on how to make decisions that result in healthpromoting behaviors. Project TND is based on an underlying theoretical framework proposing that young individuals at risk for substance abuse won’t use substances if they 1) are aware of misconceptions, myths, and misleading facts about drug use that results in use; 2) have adequate coping, self-control, along with other abilities that assist them reduce their danger for use; 3) know about how substance use may have negative consequences both in their very own lives as inside the lives of others; four) are conscious of cessation techniques for quitting smoking and also other forms of substance use; and five) have excellent decision-making abilities and are able to create a commitment to not use substances. Plan components for Project TND incorporate an implementation manual for providers covering guidelines for every single of your 12 lessons, a video on how substance abuse can impede life goals, a student workbook, an optional kit containing evaluation supplies, the book The Social Psychology of Drug Abuse, and Project TND outcome articles. Plan Providers and Education Requirements–A one- to two-day education workshop conducted by a certified trainer is advised for teachers prior to implementing Project TND. The instruction workshops are made to create the expertise that teachers need to deliver the lessons with fidelity, and inform them of the theoretical basis, system content material, instructional tactics, and objectives on the plan.NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author Manuscript NIH-PA Author ManuscriptEvidence of Effectiveness–In assistance from the top quality of investigation on Project TND, the NREPP internet website lists five peer-reviewed outcome papers with study populations consisting of mainly Hispanic/Latino and White youth, as well as four replication research. Across three randomized trials, students in Project TND schools exhibited a 25 reduction in rates of challenging drug use A-61827 tosylate hydrate web relative to students in handle schools at the one-year follow-up; also, individuals who utilised alcohol before the intervention exhibited a reduction in alcohol use prevalence of involving 7 and 12 relative to controls. Inside a study testing a revised 12session TND curriculum, students in Project TND PubMed ID:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20483746 schools (relative to students in manage schools) exhibited a reduction in cigarette use of 27 at the one-year follow-up and 50 at the two-year follow-up, a reduction in marijuana use of 22 in the one-year follow-up, and at the two-year follow-up students in TND schools were about a single fifth as likel.